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While the
most hugely visible festival maybe the Ganesh
Chaturthi, due to the large processions and the
colourful images of Lord Ganesha, there are many
festivals celebrated with as much enthusiasm
and spirit.
Each festival
signals the passing of old and beginning of new,
and this in most cases is signifies by the victory
of good over evil. Each festival has a significance
and its mark is always felt in the daily lives
of the people in India, specially in rural India |
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Buddha Purnima : Buddha Purnima
is the most sacred day in the Buddhist calendar.
It is the
most important festival
of the Buddhists, and is celebrated with great
enthusiasm. Although Buddhists regard every full
moon as sacred, the moon of the month of Vaisakh
(April - May) has special significance because
on this day the Buddha was born, attained enlightenment,
and attained Nirvana when he died. This strange,
three - fold coincidence, gives Buddha Purnima
its unique significance.
Whereas followers of others religions observe
the births, deaths, and other important occasions
in the lives of their founders, for Buddhists
all these events are combined in one on the full
moon day in Vaisakh. On this day they baths and
wear only white clothes. They gather in their
viharas for worship and give alms to monks. Many
spend their entire day at the vihara listening
to discourses on the life and teaching of the
Buddha or invite monks to their homes to speak
to them. They reaffirm their faith in the five
principles (Panch Sheel) - not to take life,
not to steal, not to die, not to imbibe liquor
or other intoxicants and not to commit adultery.
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Dussehra
and Diwali : Dussehra and Diwaliare
celebrated in October and November.According
to the great Hindu epic Ramayana, Dussehra
is the day on which Lord Ram killed Ravan, the
evil
king of Lanka. It is considered as a shubh-muharat
- a very auspicious day - to start a new venture.
It is a symbol of the victory of good over
evil. Tools of trade, vehicles and machinery are
worshipped
on this day. As the evening falls, the villagers
cross the border, a ritual known as Simollanghan,
and worship the Shami tree. The leaves of the
Apta tree are collected and exchanged among
friends and relatives as gold.
Diwali,
which is the festival of lights, marks the
end
of one commercial year and the beginning of another.
. Streets are illuminated with rows of clay
lamps
and homes are decorated with rangoli (coloured
powder designs) and aakash kandils (decorative
lanterns of different shapes and sizes).
A
unique Maharashtrian touch is seen in the akash
kandeels
or lanterns that are hung outside homes.
People rise at dawn, massage their bodies with " utanh " a
special type of scented oil and take a holy
bath. Diwali is celebrated with new clothes,
spectacular
firecrackers and a variety of sweets in the
company of family and friends. Dhanatrayodashi;
Narakchaturdashi,
Amavasya (Laxmi poojan), Balipratipada and
Yamadvitiya (Bhaubeej) are the five days
which comprise Diwali,
and each day has a peculiar religious significance.
Bhaubij, the last day of Diwali, is similar
to Raksha Bandan and deals with the relationship
between brother and sister |
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Ganesh Chaturthi :Ganesh Chaturthi
Lord Ganesh, the patron deity of Maharashtra, is
the God of wisdom. Come
August, preparations to celebrate Ganesh
Chaturthi - the auspicious day when Lord Ganesh
was born - begin with great enthusiasm all over
the state. Ganesh is the elephant headed son of
Shiva and Parvathi. Ganesh is believed to be the
harbinger of good luck who removes all obstacles
to success. He brings prosperity and keeps
natural calamities at bay in the lives of those
who worship him. This ten-day festival begins
with the installation of the deity, who is then
worshipped daily till the immersion on the final
day. Small Ganesh idols are installed in homes.
Idols can tower 10m high and weigh several
tones. On the tenth day, serpentine processions
fill the streets and with the accompaniment of
drumbeats and music the image of Ganesh is
immersed in the water. Devotees chant 'Ganapati
Bappa Morya' which means Ganesh, Daddy, please
come back soon next year. |
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Gokul Ashtami :Gokul Ashtami is
celebrated in August - The birth of Lord Krishna.
Most devotees
fast till
midnight and when the birth of Lord Krishna is
announced, they eat a festive preparation of
rice, butter, yogurt, puris and potatoes. This
meal, according to Hindu mythology, was relished
by Lord Krishna and his playmates in Gokul.
Young men form human pyramids to break pots of
curds strung high up from buildings. In the
villages, the Pola or the harvest festival is
celebrated in which bullocks are bathed,
decorated and taken out in a procession to the
accompaniment of beating drums.
During this ceremony a large earthenware pot
is filled with milk, curds, butter, honey fruits
etc. and is suspended from a height between 20
to 40 feet. Sporting young men and boys come
forward to claim this prize. To do so they construct
a human pyramid by standing over each other's
shoulders till the pyramid is tall enough to
enable the topmost person to reach the pot and
claim the contents after breaking it. Normally,
currency notes are tied to the rope by which
the pot is suspended. This prize money is distributed
among those who participate in the pyramid building. |
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Gudhi Padwa :Gudhi Padwa (March/April)
is the most significant for it marks the start
of the
Maharashtrian New Year. It is dedicated to
Sahaliwan, the son of a humble potter who
overthrew the reigning Guptas of Malwa to become
an important monarch guiding the fortunes of a
new dynasty. This day marks the start of the
Hindu solar year. On this day people offer
rituals, prayers, prasad of neem leaves, gram
pulse and jagerry and they buy new clothes.
Families erect a gudhi or bamboo staff, with
a colored silk cloth and a bright garlanded goblet
is hung on top of it, which symbolizes victory
or achievement. In a city where business is
conducted as much through modern technology as
ancient wisdom, the advice of astrologers on
this day is highly sought. |
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