the
Christians in the central part.Both these religions have been influenced
to a great extent by Hinduism and local customs.
It's not uncommon to see people of different faiths
worshipping together on major festival days.
Hinduism, one of the oldest extant religions, evolved in Kerala from the combined
religious practices of the Dravidians and the Aryan Brahmins. It is Vishnu
in his form as Sri Padmanabha (padma - lotus, nabha - navel) that is most often
revered here. Krishna, one of Vishnu's avatars, is a popular deity; Bhagavathy,
also known as Bhadrakali, is the manifestation of the fierce and powerful goddess
Kali and immense importance is given to this goddess in Kerala. Ayyappan, once
a village deity, has risen in importance and is very popular now, with millions
of devotees visiting his shrine in Sabarimala.. | More
Info |
THAMIL NADU :-
The area's population
has changed little over the centuries, largely
representing the ancient Dravidian ancestry
indigenous to southern India. Most of the
hill tribes exhibit affinities with certain
Southeast Asian people.
Tamil, the official state language, is spoken by most of the people. Telugu is
spoken by almost 10 percent of the population; Kannada, Urdu, and Malayalam are
spoken by much smaller percentages. In the Nilgiri district in the west, Kannada
(and its dialect Baaga) and Malayalam are
stronger. English
is spoken as a subsidiary language.
The main religions
in the state are Hinduism, Christianity, Islam
and Jainism. Hindus constitute an overwhelming
majority of the population. The largest concentration
of Christians is in Tirunelveli and Kanniyakumari
districts. Jains are confined to North and
South Arcot and Chennai city. The growth of
atheism is a recent development, possibly as
a protest against Brahmin ritualism.. | More
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KARNATAKA :-
Buddhis : Buddhism
began historically in North India in the 6th
or 5th century BC when a man called Siddhartha
Gautama attained "enlightenment", the ultimate
truth by which people are freed from the cycle
of rebirth. He became the Buddha, meaning "enlightened
one", who taught others the way to escape from
rebirth and suffering. The truth of the Buddha
discipline or 'Buddha shasana', which involves
meditation and spiritual exercise, and the
teachings of the Buddha, or 'Buddha dharma', have,
according to the followers of Buddhism, always
been in existence.
Jainism : A
JAINA, or JAIN, is a follower of the Jinas,
the spiritual
conquerors from whose lives and teaching the
Jain religion in India is derived. Mahavira
(Great Spirit)(c. 599-527 B.C.) was the founder
of Jainism. The Jinas are also known as the
tirthankaras, the "builders of the ford" that
leads souls across the river of rebirth.
Sikhism
: Sikhism
was founded by Guru Nanak (1469 - 1539 AD).
A Hindu by birth, Guru Nanak traveled widely
in search of spiritual truth. He emphasized
the oneness of Gods, and the fact that all
things are created by, and dependent on, Gods.
The Punjabi word Sikh means "learner". A Sikh
is someone who believes in one God, Sat Guru,
or "true teacher". The sacred book of the Sikhs
is the Adi Granth or Granth Sahib (completed
in 1604), of which the Japji section was written
by Guru Nanak.. | More
Info |
ANDHRA
PRADESH :-
There
is no universal system of caste throughout India. The
belief that the Vedic varnashrama dharma was the "caste
system in embryo," seems to be flawed, since the
existence of tribes/castes in Andhra Pradesh predate
the migration of Brahmins to that region. One may
argue that in any society, including European or
modern American society, there are four underlying
varnalu (colors or divisions or groups), the four
groups being, intellectuals and priests (Brahmin
varnamu), rulers and warriors (Kshatriya varnamu),
agriculturists and business persons (Vaishya varnamu),
and all other workers without whose input the society
cannot move further (Shudra varnamu). Without
these four broad classes there is no society in
this world. Thus if the society is the God,
his/her head is the intellectuals and priests,
shoulders are the warriors and military, the trunk
is the business and agricultural community and
finally the limbs are the workers who fulfil the
basic needs of the society starting from the work
in agricultural fields to the temple construction,
without which society cannot go forward. Anybody
can become a Brahmin varna (intellectual group),
but one has to be born into Brahmin caste to be
a Brahmin caste.. | More
Info |
GOA :-
The
multi-religious fabric of Goan society shines brightly,
imbibed with the spirit of "Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava" (Equal
Respect for All Religions). The major religions are
Hinduism and Christianity, together accounting for
more than 95% of the population, while Islam, Buddhism
and other religions account for the rest. Unlike
the common perception, Goa is not a Christian majority
state, but a Hindu majority state.
Coexistence
Of Religious Harmony..
The "Rome of the East" abounds with some of the world famous churches and temples
are also the place where a "divine" co-existence prevails between people of various
faiths.
The Goan ethos
has marvelously outlived the pangs of the infamous
inquisition,
when during
the Portuguese reign conversions to Christianity
were carried out. Irrespective of whether they
are Catholic, Hindu or Muslim, many Goans prostrate
in symbiotic reverence before the deities of
faiths other than the one they profess.. | More
Info |
MAHARASHTRA :-
Hinduism
: Hindu
dharma is the world's oldest living dharma.
Hinduism is the name given in the 19th century
to the coalition of religions that existed
in India. It comes from the Persian word "Hindu",
in Sanskrit "Sindhu", which means "river",
and refers to those people belonging to the
Indus valley. It therefore means Indian. Of
India's one billion people, about 80% regard
themselves as Hindu..
Christianity
: Christianity began in life,
ministry, death, and resurrection and ascension
of Jesus, a Jewish man whom Christians
believe to be the Son of God. But its roots
lie further back in the Jewish tradition,
with Christianity understanding itself
as the New Covenant or Testament in relation
to the Old. The story and early interpretation
of Jesus, which understood him as the Christ
or Messiah, are recorded in the New Testament,
which includes Gospels, Epistles or letters,
and other 1st-century writings. They all
recognize that Jesus was, and is, the personal
action of God in restoring His power and
effect to the world.
Islam
: Islam is the religion of allegiance
to God that began historically with the
prophet Muhammad in Arabia in the 7th century
AD. Islam is often translated as "submission".
But the Arabic letters "slm" that appear
in "Islam" are related to the Hebrew word
Shalom meaning the greetings of peace.
Islam, therefore, means "entering into
a condition of peace and security with
God through allegiance and surrender to
him".. | More
Info | |